This designation refers to the standard specification for cold-formed welded and seamless carbon steel structural tubing in rounds, squares, and rectangular shapes. It defines the chemical composition, mechanical properties (such as yield strength, tensile strength, and elongation), and testing requirements for these commonly used structural members. Grade B, specifically, designates a common grade of carbon steel within this standard, offering a balance of strength, ductility, and weldability.
Standardized specifications are essential for ensuring consistent material performance in construction and manufacturing. Adherence to this specific standard ensures predictable structural behavior and facilitates reliable design calculations for projects using these steel sections. This predictability translates to safer, more durable structures and reduces risks associated with material variability. The widespread adoption of this standard has contributed significantly to the efficiency and reliability of steel construction practices globally.