A valid informal marriage in Colorado creates the same property rights as a formal, licensed marriage. This means that all assets and debts acquired during the relationship are considered marital property and are subject to equitable division in the event of separation or divorce. For example, if a couple establishes a valid informal marriage and one partner purchases a house during that time, both partners have an ownership interest in the property regardless of whose name is on the title. Similarly, debts incurred by either partner during the informal marriage are generally considered joint debts.
Establishing clear property ownership is crucial for couples in informal marriages. Without proper documentation and understanding, disputes can arise regarding asset division and debt responsibility. This legal framework provides stability and protection for both partners by ensuring fairness and clarity in financial matters, particularly during separation or divorce. Historically, informal marriage provided a legal framework for relationships where formal marriage was inaccessible or impractical. The property rights associated with these unions safeguard individual financial interests and contribute to societal stability.