Nevada is one of several states that follow the community property system of ownership for married couples. Generally, this system presumes that all assets and debts acquired during the marriage are owned equally by both spouses. For instance, wages earned by either spouse during the marriage are considered jointly owned, as are any assets purchased with those wages. Separate property, such as inheritances or gifts received by one spouse, generally remains separate unless commingled with community property.
This system provides a clear framework for property division in cases of divorce or death, promoting fairness and transparency. It also simplifies estate planning and can offer certain tax advantages. Historically, community property laws emerged from legal systems that recognized the equal contributions of both spouses to the marital partnership, even if those contributions were not always financial.